Though it can be challenging to picture, our world is made of interdependent and intimate relationships between bacteria, mushrooms, bugs, bees, plants, birds, mammals and every other living thing. These relationships form the foundation of healthy natural ecosystems, and we, as humans, rely on those ecosystems to provide our most fundamental needs: clean air, fresh water, nutritious food, medicine…
Unfortunately, human impacts such as intensive agriculture, deforestation, global warming and pollution run-offs from industrial developments have caused 2 billion hectares of land to be degraded, with profound consequences. At a fundamental carbon level, soil degradations and associated biodiversity losses have generated 20% of global carbon emissions – a significant contributor to our climate crisis. Biodiversity decline is also a major cause of international social rife as 1.5 billion people live on degraded land and have increasingly difficult livelihoods.
The trajectory we are on is evident to biologists and gets more apparent to everyone else by the day. Preserving and increasing biodiversity on earth is a complex and urgent challenge. If we remove carbon from the atmosphere but do not succeed at maintaining and increasing biodiversity, we will not sustain life on earth.